Invasive Bird Species Can hurt Native
Birds
For my second blog post, I
decided to do it on how invasive species can hurt native birds. One of the main
cause for this is an invasive brood parasite.
What is an invasive brood parasite?
An invasive brood parasite, is a bird that will lay legs in other birds
nest and sometimes discards the host bird’s eggs. The brown-headed cowbird, is
an example of a bird that does this, but however it is not an invasive species.
They do however pose a threat to native birds. The birds that are a main
concern, for the native birds in the United States are Eurasians Birds species
such as the cuckoos.
Most of the native birds respond to knowing that they have an invasive
brood parasite egg, once they figure out they do have an egg in their nest they
dump it out of the nest. But will the native birds know the difference from the
eggs from the Eurasians cuckoos?
They have been sighting of cuckoos in the United States, but so far
they only have reached Alaska. The Eurasians cuckoos are hard to see just
because they are small, and secretive. So there has not been an estimated
amount of how many have already infiltrated the United States.
Bering
Strait
The Bering Strait is how the Eurasians cuckoos have been coming to the
United States. This is a barrier that separates American from Eurasia. As
Vladimir Dinets states “that the cause of warmer climate, is provoking the
birds to move. This is also becoming a problem because there is more vegetation
in the Bering Strait.” With the more vegetation there is in the Bering Strait,
it is becoming more of a concern because the birds will be able to travel, and
more invasive bird species will start to coming to the United States. With the
Bering Strait having vegetation it is allowing the brown-headed cowbird go and
disturb native Asian birds.
The Bering Strait used to be just a tundra, since it has been untouched
the last twenty or so years, it had started to grow trees. So my question is
should we go in and cut down the trees and make the Bering Strait back into tundra,
or let it keep on growing and have it pose a more of a threat to our native
bird species?
Figure
1 Common Cuckoo
The Eurasian Cuckoos are very secretive, and you can mostly hear them
from sound to spot them. They do have a similar sound like the Cuckoos in the United
States. In this picture above is a common cuckoos, and they have been spotted
as far in southeast Alaska. For the last few decades the rise of Eurasian
Cuckoos have been noticed in Alaska. One of the main reason they could be
crossing is because of the warmer weather, that we have been experience. So
would global warming be an issue if the days get warmer, and so would we be
seeing more off these invasive birds?
Vladimir Dinets who is a psychology professor
at University of Tennessee Knoxville stated “Considering how sparse the observational coverage of Alaska is, these
records suggest that Common Cuckoos could already be breeding in North America
and using a novel migration route,” Brown-headed cowbirds have also been using
the Bering Strait and are causing a problem for Native Asian Birds.
Just like the brown-headed cowbirds Eurasian Cuckoos lay their eggs in
other birds nest. But the difference in their eggs are huge. A Eurasian Cuckoos
can adapt their eggs to look exactly the host eggs, this can effect a lot of
native birds species, like American Robins and warblers.
My question for you guys is that should we prevent the Eurasian Cuckoos
into coming farther in the United States? I feel like the only way to stop the
prevention of Eurasian Cuckoos is to go into the Bering Strait and make it into
a tundra again, so birds cannot move freely to cross and come as they go. This can
help prevent Native American Birds from Eurasian Cuckoos, and also help protect
Native Asian Birds from the Brown-Headed Cowbird. I feel like we need to protect our native
birds, for our future generations, so they can observe and learn from them and
learn to help protect our native species.
"Eurasian
cuckoos pose new threat to native North American birds." BirdWatching.
N.p., 13 Oct. 2015. Web. .
<http://www.birdwatchingdaily.com/blog/2015/10/13/eurasian-cuckoos-pose-new-threat-to-native-north-american-birds/>.
Accessed on 27 Apr., 2017.
"Invasive
Species Can Hurt Native Birds." THE WILDLIFE SOCIETY. N.p., n.d.
Web. <http://wildlife.org/invasive-species-can-hurt-native-birds/>.
Accessed on 27 Apr., 2017.
Figure 1:
BirdWatching <http://www.birdwatchingdaily.com/blog/2015/10/13/eurasian-cuckoos-pose-new-threat-to-native-north-american-birds/>.
I do not know how I feel on this issue. On one hand a non native species is moving into a new area and causing problems for a native species, due to a changing habitat. On the other hand this could just be a natural process, because as the climate changes animals, especially birds, are able to move into areas where they had not been found before. They expand their range and in the process may push out native species. If this was a case like the European Starling, which is only in North America because humans brought it over here with us, I would have no problem saying that yes we need to do something about this to stop the spread of this invasive species. However, if there is no definitive evidence that humans were the cause of the species being able to cross the Bering Strait then I feel that we should focus on monitoring for now and if the non-native species proves to be an issue within the next year or two, find an effective way to get rid of them without causing a problem for our native species.
ReplyDelete